Humanistic Psychology - Part II
- A person should be viewed as a whole; holistically, rather than joining up their parts.
- A person does not live alone. People are social by nature and their interpersonal interactions are a part of their develpment.
- A person is aware. People have an awareness of their existence and themselves. How a person reacts to a situation is in part influenced by previous events. Future responses will be influenced by past and present experiences.
- A person has free will. People are aware of themselves; therefore, they make conscious choices. Animals, unlike humans, are driven by instincts and do not reach a conscious level of choice.
- A person is consciously deliberate. A person seeks certain things for himself such as value or meaning in his life. How a person seeks meaning or value for himself results in a personal identity. This personal identity is what distinguishes one person from another.
Humanistic psychology centers around the holistic development of a person. There are three key components of reaching the highest level of self-understanding and development:
- Self-actualization
- Self-fulfillment
- Self-realization